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Purification principles and methodologies to produce high-purity

2024年5月23日  Vacuum distillation has been successfully demonstrated to increase the tellurium purity levels from 99.97% to 99.999% [Citation 71–75]. In addition, it is possible to achieve higher purity of tellurium when hydrogen atmosphere is included in the system

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Purification of metallurgical-grade crude tellurium based on

2024年3月1日  The results for a 500 g upscaled experiment showed that the direct yield of Te was 83.40%, the purity of Te reached higher than 99.9996 wt.% and the selenium content in

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Experimental Analysis of High Purity Tellurium Prepared by Zone ...

2024年1月9日  Zone refining is commonly used as a reliable final purification step to achieve higher purity levels of tellurium. However, the removal of Selenium (Se)—the most

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A clean and efficient method for purifying crude selenium based

2022年10月12日  The selective leaching-directed decomposition process for purifying crude selenium has a significant effect, especially for Te in crude selenium, which is removed

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Purification of crude selenium by vacuum distillation and analysis ...

2020年5月1日  In this study, metallurgical grade crude selenium (99.4%), comprehensively recovered from copper electrolysis anode slime, was purified to 99.992% through triple

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Tellurium, from Copper Anode Slime to High Purity Product: A

2020年10月6日  The typical purity of the electrowon tellurium is around 99.95 pct; however, using processes such as ultrasonic cleaning can increase tellurium purity up to 99.99 pct.

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Research and Industrial Application of Selenium and Tellurium

During the treatment of ores and concentrates, selenium and tellurium accumulate in inter-mediate metallurgical products such as dusts of smelting furnaces and converters, anode

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Novel valence regulation-vacuum gasification method for

2024年1月1日  This study explains the challenges in separating selenium-tellurium under vacuum conditions through theoretical calculations, the results show that to prepare selenium

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Selenium-alloyed tellurium oxide for amorphous p-channel

2024年4月10日  Here we introduce a pioneering design strategy for amorphous p-type semiconductors, incorporating high-mobility tellurium within an amorphous tellurium

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Selenium and Tellurium Statistics and Information

Tellurium production is mainly a byproduct of copper processing. The 1960's brought growth in thermoelectric applications for tellurium, as well as its use in free-machining steel, which

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Research and Industrial Application of Selenium and Tellurium

Selenium and Tellurium Recovery, Control, and Removal. Selenium and tellurium are typical trace elements, also called rare metals. They are necessarily associated with many sulfide ores or heavy non-ferrous metals. During the treatment of ores and concentrates, selenium and tellurium accumulate in inter-

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Innovative green approach for the selective extraction of high-purity

2021年7月1日  Innovative green approach for the selective extraction of high-purity selenium from hazardous selenium sludge. Author links open overlay panel Guozheng Zha, Bin Yang, Huan Luo, Daxin Huang, Wenlong ... Meltegas phase equilibria and state diagrams of the selenium-tellurium system. Russ. J. Phys. Chem. A., 91 (2017), pp. 800-804 ...

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Experimental Analysis of High Purity Tellurium Prepared by Zone ...

2024年1月9日  High-purity tellurium is a supporting material for contemporary high-tech industries. Zone refining is commonly used as a reliable final purification step to achieve higher purity levels of tellurium. However, the removal of Selenium (Se)—the most troublesome impurity in tellurium often occurring in quite high amounts—stays as the challenge during

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Tellurium, from Copper Anode Slime to High Purity Product: A

2020年10月10日  Tellurium is a rare metalloid that is vastly produced from copper anode slime, which is a by-product of the copper electrorefining process. Choosing the proper recovery method strongly depends on ...

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Tellurium - Scientific Lib

For these process high purity metalorganics of both selenium and tellurium are used. The compounds for semiconductor industry and are prepared by adduct purification.[38][39] Tellurium as a tellurium suboxide is used in the media layer of several types of rewritable optical discs, including ReWritable Compact Discs (CD-RW), ReWritable Digital Video Discs (DVD-RW) and

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Tellurium, the Forgotten Element: A Review of the Properties,

2020年2月29日  Tellurium has 52 protons in its nucleus, and an atomic weight of 127.6 grams per mole, becoming the fourth element in Group 16, the chalcogen family, also known as the oxygen (O) family, with this element, sulfur (S), selenium (Se), tellurium (Te), and the radioactive polonium (Po) belonging to it.

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6N High-purity Bismuth price today Historical 6N High-purity

3 天之前  SMM brings you current and historical 6N High-purity Bismuth price tables and charts, and maintains daily 6N High-purity Bismuth price updates. SMM App. Android iOS. Holiday Pricing Schedule FREE TRIAL Compliance Centre. ... Bismuth / Selenium / Tellurium / ...

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The role of selenium and tellurium inferrous metals

Selenium ( Se) and Tellurium ( Te) are providing quite unique answers to these and other basic problems in the ever increasing demands placed upon iron and steel products. ... Metallographic purity of steel products is affected by many factors from chemical composition of

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Selenium powder, -100mesh, 99.99 trace metals 7782-49-2

High purity selenium powder: less than 150 ppm impurities (trace metals basis). Ideal for electrical components, chemical testing, and other research applications. Skip to Content. ... Tellurium. View Price and Availability. Supelco. 1.07714. Selenium black 99+ View Price and Availability. Sigma-Aldrich. 900794. Selenium-77 Se. View Price and ...

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Sequential removal of selenium and tellurium from copper

2015年4月1日  XRD pattern and chemical analysis indicated that the precipitate was elemental tellurium with a purity of 99.11%. SEM image showed that the shapes of elemental tellurium were spindle with an average particle size of 1–2 μm. Antimony in Te-free solution was recovered as NaSb(OH) 6 by hydrogen peroxide oxidation.

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Tellurium - Wikiwand

Physical properties. Tellurium has two allotropes, crystalline and amorphous.When crystalline, tellurium is silvery-white with a metallic luster.The crystals are trigonal and chiral (space group 152 or 154 depending on the chirality), like the gray form of selenium.It is a brittle and easily pulverized metalloid. Amorphous tellurium is a black-brown powder prepared by precipitating

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Tellurium - USGS Publications Warehouse

produce high-purity tellurium, tellurium compounds for specialty applications, and tellurium dioxide. Domestic tellurium ... BiTe thermal devices. Bismuth, calcium, lead, phosphorus, selenium, and sulfur can be used in place of tellurium in many free-machining steels. Several of the chemical process reactions catalyzed by tellurium can be ...

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Selective Separation of Tellurium and Copper from Crude Selenium

2022年1月29日  The removal of Te and Cu was the key point during the selenium purification process. Experimental results found that the volatile decomposition and volatilization behavior of Cu–Se compounds and Te would result in a high content of Cu and Te in selenium. Based on Eh-pH of the Se–Te–Cu–H2O system, a removal route of impurities Te and Cu in crude

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From Selenium- to Tellurium-Based Glass Optical Fibers for

2013年5月10日  Chalcogenide glasses are based on sulfur, selenium and tellurium elements, and have been studied for several decades regarding different applications. Among them, selenide glasses exhibit excellent infrared transmission in the 1 to 15 µm region. Due to their good thermo-mechanical properties, these glasses could be easily shaped into optical devices such

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Tellurium, Te, atomic number 52 - Institut für Seltene Erden und ...

Traces to larger amounts of selenium may be contained in solid tellurium (selenium). ... The zone melting process is used to obtain high-purity tellurium (> 99,9%). The global annual production of tellurium increased from 298 tons in 2013 by 53% to 457 tons in year 2017, averaging 382,8 tons per year (t / a).

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Theoretical Study on the Separation of Impurity Tellurium from

2024年2月3日  For example, Luo found that the volatilization of impurity tellurium would lead to low-purity selenium and proposed a preoxidation vacuum distillation process. The results showed that through this process, the purity of crude selenium was purified from 89.24 to 99.98%, and the tellurium content was reduced from 22.300 to 24.19 ppm.

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Determination of trace selenium in high purity tellurium by

2016年9月1日  Macroporous adsorption resin was used as the sorbent for solid phase extraction and determination of the trace Se content in high purity tellurium prior to hydride generation atomic fluorescence spectrometry analysis. Selenium was converted into an organic Se chelate using 3,3′-diaminobenzidine and was separated from the tellurium matrix by solid phase

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Sequential removal of selenium and tellurium from copper

2015年4月1日  Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China 25(2015) 1307í1314 Sequential removal of selenium and tellurium from copper anode slime with high nickel content Dian-kun LU, Yong-feng CHANG, Hong-ying YANG, Feng XIE School of Materials and Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China Received 28 May 2014; accepted 20 October 2014

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Production and recovery of tellurium from metallurgical

2022年9月15日  Ying et al.(Tong et al., 2016) reported a determination method of trace selenium in high purity tellurium by SPE combined with atomic fluorescence spectrometry. Macroporous resin of 3,3′-diaminobenzidine was used as the sorbent for SPE, which could convert selenium to diaminobenzidine-selenium chelate.

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Tellurium, from Copper Anode Slime to High Purity Product: A

tellurium is the separation of this element from sele-nium. Tellurium resources, either copper anode slime or its minerals, usually contain considerable amounts of selenium. As stated earlier, tellurium and selenium belong to the same chemical group in the periodic table and share a similar chemistry. Accordingly, most

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